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April 2010

I'm in the privileged position of being invited to an evening with Stephen Hawking this week.

 

We'll be getting a preview of his latest Discovery channel series, Hawking's Universe, which Intel sponsors, and the rare chance to be in his company.

 

You may have noticed that comments from the series have received quite a wide bit of press. Prof Hawking is quoted as saying that if we ever met aliens in the universe the encounter might not go to well.

 

"If aliens ever visit us, I think the outcome would be much as when Christopher Columbus first landed in America, which didn't turn out very well for the Native Americans," the Times quotes him as saying.

 

His incredibly distinguished career prompted me to think about his achievements and Intel's in parallel. That's not as crazy as it sounds - back in 1997 Intel provided Professor Hawking with his first wireless connection to the internet.

 

Intel enabled Prof Hawking to connect to the internet from almost anywhere in the world using a wireless GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) connection and a notebook computer specially modified for Hawking by Intel engineers and powered by an Intel Pentium® processor with MMX™ technology.

 

So here goes:

 

 

- After receiving his B.A. degree at Oxford University in 1962, he stayed on at the college to study astronomy.

 

- Intel was born six years later. Founded on July 18, 1968, as Integrated Electronics Corporation, by Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore.

 

- Hawking was elected as one of the youngest Fellows of the Royal Society in 1974, after publishing a paper that showed black holes e-mit radiation.

 

Here is how scientist and writer Carl Sagan described that moment:

 

"In the spring of 1974, about two years before the Viking spacecraft landed on Mars, I was at a meeting in England sponsored by the Royal Society of London to explore the question of how to search for extraterrestrial life. During a coffee break I noticed a much larger meeting was being held in an adjacent hall, which out of curiosity I entered. I soon realized I was witnessing an ancient rite, the investiture of new fellows into the Royal Society, one of the most ancient scholarly organizations on the planet. In the front row a young man in a wheelchair was, very slowly, signing his name in a book that bore on its earliest pages the signature of Isaac Newton. When at last he finished, there was a stirring ovation. Stephen Hawking was a legend even then."

 

- Intel created the first commercially available microprocessor, the Intel 4004, in 1971. It operated at 740 kHz and had 2,300 transistors on it. Three years later the 8080 chip had 4,500 transistors

 

- Hawking was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge for 30 years, taking up the post in 1979

- In 1979 Intel releases the 8088, boasting 29,000 transistors on a single chip
- In 1982 Hawking is awarded the CBE, and begins work on an important book about cosmology, which will become A Brief History of Time.

- In 1982 Intel's 80286 changes computing forever. It boasts 134,000 transistors and the performance increase per clock cycle over its immediate predecessor may be the largest among the generations of x86 processors

 

- Hawking's global best-seller, A Brief of History of Time, is published on 1 April 1988. It has sold more than 9 million copies and  was on the Sunday Times best-seller list for more than four years.

 

- In 1989 Intel releases the 80486 chip - which breaks the million barrier with almost 1.2m transistors.

- In 2000 Prof Hawing declares - "I think the next century will be the century of complexity'

 

- In 2000 the Pentium once again helps Intel revolutionise computing. With 42 million transistors, and for the for the first time each is measured in nanometers - at 180nm.

- In 2009 Professor Hawking retires from his post as Lucasian Professor at Cambridge.

 

- In 2010 the 8 core Xeon Nehalem EX is reeled - with 2.3 billion transistors on board, smashing world records.

 

Quite remarkable, I think, to look at two disparate entities - a person and a company - and get a sense of how much they have achieved.

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It was Earth Day last Thursday - did you realise? I'll admit it completely passed me by and it is easy to be cynical about these organised days but they do give everyone the chance to take stock and think about issues in a measured manner.

 

There might appear to be a natural tension between the needs of the world's biggest semiconductor manufacturer and energy efficiency - but you'd be mistaken.

 

As a company Intel takes the environment very seriously and you can read more about the company's commitment here.

 

But Intel's commitment to energy efficiency starts small - in fact, at the atomic level. By building ever more efficient processors, cramming ever more transistors onto a slice of silicon, Intel is powering a revolution in green issues.

 

The very fundamentals of Moore's Law underpin a very serious intent around green issues. For starters, the advances that Intel makes every year makes it possible to do more with less power.

 

And what does that mean? It means less cooling for computers - from laptops to data centres.

 

It means taking large inefficient severs out of operation and replaced by cooler, more energy efficient machines. Intel's latest Xeon 7500 server processors have a 20 to 1 replacement ratio.

 

Data centers can replace 20 single core servers with a single new Intel Xeon7500 processor series-based system. Imagine the energy savings! Well, you don't have to imagine because it means a 92 percent estimated reduction in energy costs

 

For IT managers it means they can completely re-think their data centre operations.

 

And it's not just at the level of the data centre. Laptops need less power to perform critical tasks, requiring less time plugged into the wall to charge because the batteries will go further.

 

And the introduction of vPro technology means IT managers can remotely roll out security fixes and updates to machines, substantially reducing maintenance costs.

 

 

 

But perhaps one of the most exciting ways to save energy is virtualisation. By running virtual machines on physical machines, from desktop operating systems to servers, the rules of infrastructure are changing. Virtualisation means business can eliminate whole racks of servers.

 

Here's a graphic, from a study late last year, which shows how data centres are changing.

 

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One of the arguments against virtualisation is the enforced downtime and complexity in setting up such virtual machines. But Intel technology can make it incredibly simple - as simple as drag and drop.

 

 

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Coming Soon!  Expert Chat on the Next Generation Intel® Xeon® processor 5600 series

 

Thursday 29th April 2010 from 10:00-12:00 GMT

 

Join us on Thursday the 29th of April for an interactive live chat with Intel® experts on the New Intel® Xeon® Processor 5600 Series.

Click here to find out more about the New Intel Xeon Processor 5600 Series and receive a ‘save the date’ calendar invitation.
As members of IT Galaxy, you have priority in getting your questions answered by simply commenting on this blog.

 

Meet the Experts:

 

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Iain Beckingham – Regional Technical Sales Manager

Iain Beckingham is a manager of the Enterprise Technical Specialist team with Intel. He joined Intel in 1996, and has held a variety of positions in both Sales and Marketing. Mr. Beckingham received his Bachelor of Science Degree in Mathematics from Bath University, England in 1993.

 

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Ian Lloyd – Enterprise Technology Specialist

Ian is an Intel Enterprise Technology Specialist. He joined Intel in 2000 and has worked in various technical roles in IT and Server Marketing. He is currently responsible for driving technology adoption within the UK Financial services and Healthcare business segments.  

 

 

Jeff Hewlett – Marketing Manager Server Systems

Jeff is currently Marketing Manager for Intel’s volume server systems. He is based in Swindon UK and is focused on the launch and ramp of Intel’s server systems (server boards, rack systems and pedestal systems) based on the new Intel Xeon Processor 5600 Series. He joined Intel Corporation in 2000, and has held various senior marketing roles in Intel Corporation EMEA region and in Phoenix Arizona.  His various roles included; Marketing Manager for NetStructure communications and networking products, ramping products built for the Telecom ATCA standard form factor, Marketing Manager for Intel’s embedded processors and Marketing Manager for the Intel Communications Alliance.

 

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Grant Peters – Technical Marketing Engineer

Grant is based in Swindon UK and is a Technical Marketing Engineer for Enterprise Servers.  He joined Intel in 2003 and has held roles in IT and Enterprise Server Marketing.  He evangelises all of Intel’s Server Technologies across a variety of verticals, ranging from Virtualization to HPC clusters.  He holds a  Bachelors of Science Degree in Computer Science

 

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Steve Wallace – Technical Marketing Engineer

Steve is a Technical Marketing Engineer for server platforms with Intel. He joined Intel in 1983 and has worked in a variety of roles in Server Technical Marketing for both OEM and Channel customers. He is currently responsible for the design in of Intel® Xeon® Processor 7500 Series.

 

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Over the last two years there has been an interesting dynamic in the mobile space. As the demands of mobile phones have become greater, the chips that power them have become ever more powerful, and a new space between phone and laptop has emerged.

 

It has been called the Mobile Internet Device, or the tablet, or the smartphone and not forgetting the netbook. All of these devices are actually quite different - and offer different functionality, but what we are seeing is the creation of tools that sit between the convenience of a phone and the power of a laptop.

 

Everyone agrees that the mobile internet is the next great battleground and unsurprisingly Intel wants a slice of that market. To my mind what has been interesting is watching two forces in action - a bottom up force and a top down force.

 

What do I mean? Well, smartphones by and large are dominated by processors designed by small British firm ARM. The laptop space (and pretty much every other space) is owned by Intel. Intel has been pushing down into the mobile space, thanks to the genius of Moore's Law creating ever more low power and efficient processors, while ARM processors are pushing up into devices like Apple's iPad.

 

One of the reason of course for the success enjoyed by Intel is it's relationship with Microsoft and Windows - the operating system that dominates the OS landscape as much as x86 chips dominate the computing landscape.

 

But Windows has never really taken off in the smartphone sector, yet XP has dominated the netbook space and Windows 7 could yet be a player in the Tablet/Netbook space.  We are now seeing other OSes emerge with real clout - namely Android and iPhone OS.

 

So Intel has taken several strategic steps in the last few years. It has partnered with Nokia, and the two firms have merged two separate OSes, Moblin and Maemo to create MeeGo.

 

And we're beginning to see the first results. Below is a video showing MeeGo running on an Acer netbook, giving a glimpse of what's possible.

 

 

 

 

There are a number of interesting things happening here. First of all, the netbook is powered by Intel's Atom processor, a chip that is revolutionising what we can expect from our mobile devices. The MeeGo platform is also a sign from Intel that it is not simply leaving it to platform developers to choose what processors they want to work with.

 

And here's a video showing MeeGo running on a variety of different systems.

 

 

 

 

So where are we going with this? Well, expect to see Nokia and Intel announce a smartphone powered by Atom soon. That's my opinion - I have no insider information!

 

What has been announced officially is that Intel has now got Android to run on its Atom processors. Why is this a big deal? Well, Android is currently exploding in usage in the smarthpone sector and we will start to see an increasing numbers of netbooks and tablet devices powered by Android in the coming year.

 

And finally, the Atom processor will take another step forward this year when Intel launches the first dual core Atom for netbooks, reports Cnet..

 

Things are getting really interesting in the mobile space, that's for sure.

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